Garden
Tricia Goss
Properly “unboxing” or removing a tree from its container is a crucial step in ensuring successful establishment and growth in your yard. People may underestimate the importance of this process, focusing more on the actual planting. However, improperly removing a tree from its container can significantly compromise its growth potential and long-term survival.
Ignoring or rushing through the unboxing process can result in many unfavorable outcomes. The combination of root damage, transplant shock, restricted root development, and limited nutrient uptake can impede the tree’s ability to establish and grow vigorously. Weakened trees are more susceptible to diseases, pests, environmental stresses, and harsh weather conditions, making them less likely to thrive in their new surroundings. To avoid these unfavorable outcomes, it is crucial to give proper attention and care when unboxing it. The tree’s roots should be handled gently, and the root ball should be adequately prepared for the planting process.
Rewards of proper removal
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There are numerous benefits that come with taking the time to unbox a tree with care and precision. For instance, when a tree’s roots are carefully handled during the removal phase, they retain their essential feeder roots — these are responsible for nutrient uptake and water absorption. This promotes the tree’s ability to establish itself quickly and efficiently, reducing the chances of transplant stress and improving its chances of survival. Rough handling, pulling forcefully, or neglecting to loosen the roots can lead to root breakage, tearing, or tangling.
You can also help prevent transplant shock, which occurs when a tree experiences stress during the transition from its container to the ground. If the tree is not properly unboxed, it can exacerbate the shock. The disruption of roots, exposure to air, and mishandling increase the tree’s susceptibility to transplant shock. Symptoms include brown or yellow wilting leaves and stunted growth.
Successful unboxing steps
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The process requires patience and a gentle touch to avoid damaging the tree’s roots and ensure a smooth transition to its new planting location. Before removing the tree from its container, gently tap the sides and bottom. This helps loosen the root ball and allows the tree to slide out more quickly. With the root ball loosened, carefully tilt the container to one side. Supporting the tree’s trunk or stem with one hand, gently slide the tree out of the container. Avoid pulling or yanking the tree abruptly, which can cause root damage.
If the tree resists coming out, you can tap the container a little more or use a plastic knife or trowel to separate any stubborn roots from the container carefully. In some cases, the container cannot be easily removed. If this is the case, you may need to carefully cut it away using pruning shears or a utility knife. Take extra care not to damage the roots during this process. Once the tree is out of the container, support the root ball with your hands to prevent it from falling apart or sustaining damage. Cradle the root ball gently, ensuring the roots remain intact and undisturbed.
